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Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopeum

Neopolitan Triton

Jacob Zuo Quan Yeo (2014)

                      

Fact Sheet

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Summary


Taxonomy


Physical Description


Ecology


Life History & Behaviour


Anatomy & Physiology


Torsion and the mantle cavity


Nervous system


Sensory systems


Reproduction


Internal transport


Feeding mechanisms


Digestive system


Respiration


Excretion


Foot anatomy


Evolution & Systematics


Conservation & Threats


References & Links

Physical Description


Figure a. Labelled diagram of C.
parthenopeum
 shell with the head-foot
retracted and the operculum closed.
Photo by Jacob Yeo, referenced from Wilson, 2002.


Figure b. Anterior view of the C. 
parthenopeum 
shell.
Photo credit: Jacob Yeo


Figure c. Right side view of the C. 
parthenopeum 
shel
l.
 
Photo credit: Jacob Yeo



Figure d. Posterior view of the C. 
parthenopeum 
shell. 
Photo credit: Jacob Yeo



Figure e. Ventral view of C. parthenopeum,
showing distinct yellowish brown coloration
with dark brown spots on foot and inhalant
siphon.
Photo credit: Jacob Yeo


Max reported size: 150mm (ALA, 2014)

Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopeum can be differentiated from others in the family by its broader shell. Its thick shell is covered by strong varices that are detailed by axial striae and nodulose spiral ribs. It also has a toothed lip with black and white markings around the aperture and a glazed, lirate columella. A long anterior canal forms the sprout. It has a light brownish yellow exterior covered with a thick and hairy periostracum (Wilson, 2002). The foot and inhalant siphon of the animal has a distinctive coloration of creamy greenish yellow with round dark brown spots. Compared to the adults, juveniles have a more swollen shell covered with long hairs forming dense rows (ALA, 2014).


Classification

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